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entity go
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
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abstraction, abstract entity go
a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
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birth defect, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder, congenital abnormality
a defect that is present at birth
a defect that is present at birth
noun.state
29 Subcategories
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ablepharia go
a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete)
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albinism go
the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair
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anencephaly, anencephalia go
a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres
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ametria go
congenital absence of the uterus
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color blindness, colour blindness, color vision deficiency, colour vision deficiency go
genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue
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epispadias go
a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis
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clinocephaly, clinocephalism go
a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex)
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clinodactyly go
a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned
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macroglossia go
a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue
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mongolism, mongolianism, Down's syndrome, Down syndrome, trisomy 21 go
a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome
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oxycephaly, acrocephaly go
a congenital abnormality of the skull
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cleft lip, harelip, cheiloschisis go
a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip
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cleft palate go
a congenital fissure of the hard palate
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amelia go
congenital absence of an arm or leg
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meromelia go
congenital absence of part of an arm or leg
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encephalocele go
protrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skull
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meningocele go
a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue)
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myelomeningocele go
a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column
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plagiocephaly go
congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique
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polysomy go
congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells
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hermaphroditism, hermaphrodism go
congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics
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pseudohermaphroditism go
congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex
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scaphocephaly go
congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow
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congenital heart defect go
a birth defect involving the heart
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spina bifida, rachischisis, schistorrhachis go
a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed
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spinocerebellar disorder go
any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia
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polydactyly, hyperdactyly go
birth defect characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes
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syndactyly, syndactylism go
birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes
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tongue tie, ankyloglossia go
a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue