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entity go
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
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abstraction, abstract entity go
a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
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content, cognitive content, mental object go
the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned
the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned
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conception, concept, construct go
an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
law, law of nature
a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature
a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature
noun.cognition
40 Subcategories
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all-or-none law go
(neurophysiology) a nerve impulse resulting from a weak stimulus is just as strong as a nerve impulse resulting from a strong stimulus
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rule, principle go
a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
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Archimedes' principle, law of Archimedes go
(hydrostatics) the apparent loss in weight of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid
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Avogadro's law, Avogadro's hypothesis go
the principle that equal volumes of all gases (given the same temperature and pressure) contain equal numbers of molecules
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Bernoulli's law, law of large numbers go
(statistics) law stating that a large number of items taken at random from a population will (on the average) have the population statistics
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Benford's law go
a law used by auditors to identify fictitious populations of numbers
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Bose-Einstein statistics go
(physics) statistical law obeyed by a system of particles whose wave function is not changed when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli exclusion principle does not apply)
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Boyle's law, Mariotte's law go
the pressure of an ideal gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the volume
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Coulomb's Law go
a fundamental principle of electrostatics
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Dalton's law, Dalton's law of partial pressures, law of partial pressures go
(chemistry and physics) law stating that the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture
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distribution law go
(chemistry) the total energy in an assembly of molecules is not distributed equally but is distributed around an average value according to a statistical distribution
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equilibrium law, law of chemical equilibrium go
(chemistry) the principle that (at chemical equilibrium) in a reversible reaction the ratio of the rate of the forward reaction to the rate of the reverse reaction is a constant for that reaction
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Fechner's law, Weber-Fechner law go
(psychophysics) the concept that the magnitude of a subjective sensation increases proportional to the logarithm of the stimulus intensity
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Fermi-Dirac statistics go
(physics) law obeyed by a systems of particles whose wave function changes when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli exclusion principle applies)
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Gay-Lussac's law, Charles's law, law of volumes go
(physics) the density of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies inversely with the temperature
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Henry's law go
(chemistry) law formulated by the English chemist William Henry
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Hooke's law go
(physics) the principle that (within the elastic limit) the stress applied to a solid is proportional to the strain produced
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Hubble's law, Hubble law go
(astronomy) the generalization that the speed of recession of distant galaxies (the red shift) is proportional to their distance from the observer
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Kepler's law, Kepler's law of planetary motion go
(astronomy) one of three empirical laws of planetary motion stated by Johannes Kepler
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Kirchhoff's laws go
(physics) two laws governing electric networks in which steady currents flow: the sum of all the currents at a point is zero and the sum of the voltage gains and drops around any closed circuit is zero
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law of averages go
a law affirming that in the long run probabilities will determine performance
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law of constant proportion, law of definite proportions go
(chemistry) law stating that every pure substance always contains the same elements combined in the same proportions by weight
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law of diminishing returns go
a law affirming that to continue after a certain level of performance has been reached will result in a decline in effectiveness
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law of effect go
(psychology) the principle that behaviors are selected by their consequences
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law of equivalent proportions, law of reciprocal proportions go
(chemistry) law stating that the proportions in which two elements separately combine with a third element are also the proportions in which they combine together
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law of gravitation, Newton's law of gravitation go
(physics) the law that states any two bodies attract each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
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Dalton's law, law of multiple proportions go
(chemistry) law stating that when two elements can combine to form more than one compound the amounts of one of them that combines with a fixed amount of the other will exhibit a simple multiple relation
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law of mass action go
(chemistry) the law that states the following principle: the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the molecular concentrations of the reacting substances
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law of thermodynamics go
(physics) a law governing the relations between states of energy in a closed system
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Mendel's law go
(genetics) one of two principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel on the basis of his experiments with plants
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Newton's law of motion, Newton's law, law of motion go
one of three basic laws of classical mechanics
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Ohm's law go
electric current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance
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Pascal's law, Pascal's law of fluid pressures go
pressure applied anywhere to a body of fluid causes a force to be transmitted equally in all directions
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Pauli exclusion principle, exclusion principle go
no two electrons or protons or neutrons in a given system can be in states characterized by the same set of quantum numbers
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periodic law, Mendeleev's law go
(chemistry) the principle that chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers
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Planck's law go
(physics) the basis of quantum theory
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Planck's radiation law go
(physics) an equation that expresses the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of an ideal black body
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principle of relativity go
(physics) a universal law that states that the laws of mechanics are not affected by a uniform rectilinear motion of the system of coordinates to which they are referred
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Stevens' law, power law, Stevens' power law go
(psychophysics) the concept that the magnitude of a subjective sensation increases proportional to a power of the stimulus intensity
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Weber's law go
(psychophysics) the concept that a just-noticeable difference in a stimulus is proportional to the magnitude of the original stimulus