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entity go
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
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accelerator, catalyst go
(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected
(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected
enzyme
any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
noun.substance
43 Subcategories
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adenosine deaminase, ADA go
an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia
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amylase go
any of a group of proteins found in saliva and pancreatic juice and parts of plants
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cholinesterase go
an enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine (into choline and acetic acid)
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coagulase go
an enzyme that induces coagulation
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collagenase go
any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of collagen and gelatin
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complement go
one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response
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catalase go
enzyme found in most plant and animal cells that functions as an oxidative catalyst
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cyclooxygenase, Cox go
either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin
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decarboxylase go
any of the enzymes that hydrolize the carboxyl group
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de-iodinase go
an enzyme that removes the iodine radical
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disaccharidase go
an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides into monosaccharides
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elastase go
a pancreatic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of elastin
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enterokinase go
enzyme in the intestinal juice that converts inactive trypsinogen into active trypsin
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histaminase go
enzyme that acts as a catalyst in converting histidine to histamine
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hyaluronidase, spreading factor, Hyazyme go
an enzyme (trade name Hyazyme) that splits hyaluronic acid and so lowers its viscosity and increases the permeability of connective tissue and the absorption of fluids
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isomerase go
an enzyme that catalyzes its substrate to an isomeric form
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kinase go
an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a proenzyme to an active enzyme
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lipase go
an enzyme secreted in the digestive tract that catalyzes the breakdown of fats into individual fatty acids that can be absorbed into the bloodstream
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lysozyme, muramidase go
an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria
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monoamine oxidase, MAO go
an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of many body compounds (e.g., epinephrine and norepinephrine and serotonin)
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nitrogenase go
an enzyme of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms that catalyzes the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia
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nuclease go
general term for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleic acid by cleaving chains of nucleotides into smaller units
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oxidase go
any of the enzymes that catalyze biological oxidation
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oxidoreductase go
an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction
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papain go
a proteolytic enzyme obtained from the unripe papaya
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penicillinase, beta-lactamase go
enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic
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pepsin go
an enzyme produced in the stomach that splits proteins into peptones
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pepsinogen go
precursor of pepsin
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phosphatase go
any of a group of enzymes that act as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of organic phosphates
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plasmin, fibrinolysin go
an enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots
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polymerase go
an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of new DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA
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protease, peptidase, proteinase, proteolytic enzyme go
any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of proteins into smaller peptide fractions and amino acids by a process known as proteolysis
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reductase go
an enzyme that catalyses the biochemical reduction of some specified substance
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rennin, chymosin go
an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice
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secretase go
a set of enzymes believed to snip pieces off a longer protein producing fragments of amyloid protein that bunch up and create amyloid protein plaques in brain tissue (the pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's)
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streptodornase go
an enzyme produced by some hemolytic strains of streptococcus that dissolves fibrinous secretions from infections
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streptokinase go
an enzyme produced by some strains of streptococcus that can liquefy blood clots by converting plasminogen to plasmin
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superoxide dismutase, SOD go
an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen
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telomerase go
an enzyme in eukaryotic cells that can add telomeres to the ends of chromosomes after they divide
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transferase go
any of various enzymes that move a chemical group from one compound to another compound
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trypsin go
an enzyme of pancreatic origin
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urease go
an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia
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zymase go
a complex of enzymes that cause glycolysis