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entity go
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
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chemical, chemical substance go
material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules
material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules
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compound, chemical compound go
(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
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alkaloid
natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants
natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants
noun.substance
17 Subcategories
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atropine go
a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family
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hyoscyamine go
a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent)
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pilocarpine go
cholinergic alkaloid used in eyedrops to treat glaucoma
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scopolamine, hyoscine go
an alkaloid with anticholinergic effects that is used as a sedative and to treat nausea and to dilate the pupils in ophthalmic procedures
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physostigmine go
used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma
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cinchonine go
an alkaloid derivative of the bark of cinchona trees that is used as an antimalarial drug
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ephedrine go
white odorless powdered or crystalline alkaloid from plants of the genus Ephedra (especially Ephedra sinica) or made synthetically
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ergonovine, Ergotrate Maleate go
an alkaloid derived from ergot (trade name Ergotrate Maleate) that is less toxic than ergot
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ergotamine go
an alkaloid derived from ergot that is less toxic than ergot
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pseudoephedrine go
poisonous crystalline alkaloid occurring with ephedrine and isomorphic with it
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nicotine go
an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco
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strychnine go
an alkaloid plant toxin extracted chiefly from nux vomica
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brucine go
a bitter alkaloid poison resembling strychnine and extracted from nux vomica
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betaine go
a sweet tasting alkaloid that occurs in sugar beets
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caffeine, caffein go
a bitter alkaloid found in coffee and tea that is responsible for their stimulating effects
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rauwolfia go
any of several alkaloids extracted from the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina
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tubocurarine, curare go
a toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles