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entity go
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
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chemical, chemical substance go
material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules
material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules
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compound, chemical compound go
(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
acid
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
noun.substance
79 Subcategories
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alkapton, alcapton, homogentisic acid go
an acid formed as an intermediate product of the metabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine
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arsenic acid go
an acid formed from arsenic pentoxide
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cerotic acid, hexacosanoic acid go
a white solid fatty acid found in waxes (such as beeswax)
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chloric acid go
(HClO3) a strong unstable acid with an acrid odor found in chlorate salts
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chlorous acid go
(HClO2) a strongly oxidizing acid
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monobasic acid go
an acid containing only one replaceable hydrogen atom per molecule
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dibasic acid go
an acid containing two replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule
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tribasic acid go
an acid containing three replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule
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tetrabasic acid go
an acid containing four replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule
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fulminic acid go
(CNOH) an unstable acid occurring mainly in the form of explosive salts and esters that is isomeric with cyanic acid
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gamma acid go
a crystalline acid used to make azo dyes
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hydriodic acid go
(HI) a colorless or yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide
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hydrocyanic acid, prussic acid go
a solution of hydrogen cyanide in water
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hydroxy acid go
any acid that has hydroxyl groups in addition to the hydroxyl group in the acid itself
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hyponitrous acid go
an explosive white crystalline weak acid (H2N2O2)
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lysergic acid go
a crystalline acid often used in medical research
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manganic acid go
a dibasic acid (H2MnO4) found only in solution and in manganate salts
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methacrylic acid, 2-methylpropenoic acid go
an unsaturated acid (C4H6O2) used to make resins and plastics
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selenic acid go
a strong acid (H2SeO4) analogous to sulfuric acid
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sulfonic acid, sulphonic acid go
an acid derived from sulphuric acid
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titanic acid go
a white weak acid that is a hydrated form of titanium dioxide
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perchloric acid go
a powerful oxidizing agent
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carboxylic acid go
an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups
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aminobenzoic acid go
a derivative of benzoic acid
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nitric acid, aqua fortis go
acid used especially in the production of fertilizers and explosives and rocket fuels
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nitrous acid go
an unstable inorganic acid known only in solution and as nitrite salts
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aqua regia, nitrohydrochloric acid go
a yellow fuming corrosive mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid that dissolves metals (including gold)
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barbituric acid, malonylurea go
a white crystalline acid derived from pyrimidine
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lansoprazole, Prevacid go
antacid (trade name Prevacid) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
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boric acid, boracic acid go
any of various acids containing boron and oxygen
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boric acid, orthoboric acid go
a white or colorless slightly acid solid that is soluble in water and ethanol
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bromic acid go
an unstable acid used as an oxidizing agent
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carbamic acid go
an acid that is known only by virtue of its salts (as ammonium carbamate) or its esters (as urethane)
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carbolic acid, phenol, hydroxybenzene, oxybenzene, phenylic acid go
a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene
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carbonic acid go
a weak acid known only in solution
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chromic acid go
an unstable acid known only in solution and as chromate salts
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citric acid go
a weak water-soluble acid found in many fruits (especially citrus fruits)
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cyanamide, cyanamid go
a weak soluble dibasic acid (the parent acid of cyanamide salts)
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cyanic acid go
a colorless poisonous volatile liquid acid that hydrolyzes readily to ammonia and carbon dioxide
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cyanuric acid go
a trimer of cyanic acid
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ferricyanic acid go
a brown unstable acid formed from ferricyanide
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ferrocyanic acid go
a white unstable acid formed from ferrocyanide salts
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fluoroboric acid go
an acid of fluorine and boron
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fluosilicic acid, hydrofluosilicic acid go
an unstable poisonous corrosive acid known primarily in the form of its salts
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formic acid go
a colorless pungent fuming vesicatory liquid acid HCOOH found naturally in ants and many plants or made catalytically from carbon monoxide and steam
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fumaric acid go
a colorless crystalline acid with a fruity taste
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gallic acid go
a colorless crystalline acid obtained from tannin
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glyceric acid go
a syrupy acid obtained by oxidation of glycerol or glyceraldehyde
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glycolic acid, glycollic acid, hydroxyacetic acid go
a translucent crystalline compound found in sugar cane and sugar beets and unripe grapes
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hydrobromic acid go
an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide that is a strong liquid acid
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hydrochloric acid, chlorohydric acid go
an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride
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hydrogen chloride go
a colorless corrosive gas (HCl)
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hydrofluoric acid go
a weak poisonous liquid acid
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hydroiodic acid go
an acid formed by aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide
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hypochlorous acid go
a weak unstable acid known only in solution and in its salts
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iodic acid go
a soluble crystalline acid
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isocyanic acid go
an acid known only in the form of its esters
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itaconic acid go
a crystalline carboxylic acid
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maleic acid go
a colorless crystalline compound found in unripe fruit (such as apples or tomatoes or cherries) and used mainly to make polyester resins
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oxalacetic acid, oxaloacetic acid go
an acid formed by oxidation of maleic acid (as in metabolism of fats and carbohydrates)
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oxalic acid, ethanedioic acid go
a toxic colorless crystalline organic acid found in oxalis and other plants
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oxyacid, oxygen acid go
any acid that contains oxygen
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pantothenic acid, pantothen go
a vitamin of the vitamin B complex that performs an important role in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids
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para aminobenzoic acid, PABA go
a metabolic acid found in yeast and liver cells
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pectic acid go
a complex acid that occurs in ripe fruit and some vegetables
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permanganic acid go
an unstable purple acid (HMnO4) known only in solution or of permanganate salts
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phthalic acid go
a colorless acid used to make dyes and perfumes
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picric acid go
a yellow toxic highly explosive strong acid
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pyruvic acid go
a colorless acid formed as an important intermediate in metabolism or fermentation
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dichromic acid go
the hypothetical acid (H2Cr2O7) from which dichromates are derived
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silicic acid go
a jellylike substance (hydrated silica)
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sulfanilic acid, sulphanilic acid go
a crystalline acid made from aniline and used as a dye
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thiocyanic acid go
an unstable acid that can be obtained by distilling a thiocyanate salt
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toluic acid go
an isomeric acid derived from toluene
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triphosphoric acid go
an acid that is a partial anhydride of three molecules of phosphoric acid
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undecylenic acid go
an acid that is a component of perspiration
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uric acid go
a white tasteless odorless crystalline product of protein metabolism
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vitriol, oil of vitriol, sulfuric acid, sulphuric acid go
(H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide
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xanthic acid go
any of a class of unstable organic acids containing sulphur