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entity go
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
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abstraction, abstract entity go
a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
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class
(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders
(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders
noun.group
149 Subcategories
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Schizomycetes, class Schizomycetes go
a former classification
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class Cyanobacteria, Cyanophyceae, class Cyanophyceae go
photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins
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Sarcodina, class Sarcodina go
characterized by the formation of pseudopods for locomotion and taking food: Actinopoda
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Actinopoda, subclass Actinopoda go
heliozoans
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Rhizopoda, subclass Rhizopoda go
creeping protozoans: amoebas and foraminifers
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Ciliata, class Ciliata, Ciliophora, class Ciliophora go
class of protozoa having cilia or hairlike appendages on part or all of the surface during some part of the life cycle
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Infusoria, subclass Infusoria go
in some recent classifications, coextensive with the Ciliata: minute organisms found in decomposing infusions of organic matter
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Chrysophyceae, class Chrysophyceae, Heterokontae, class Heterokontae go
all the yellow-green algae having flagella of unequal length
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Xanthophyceae, class Xanthophyceae go
yellow-green algae
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Bacillariophyceae, class Bacillariophyceae, Diatomophyceae, class Diatomophyceae go
marine and freshwater eukaryotic algae: diatoms
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Phaeophyceae, class Phaeophyceae go
brown algae
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Cyclosporeae, class Cyclosporeae go
in more recent classifications superseded by the order Fucales
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Euglenophyceae, class Euglenophyceae go
coextensive with the division Euglenophyta
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Chlorophyceae, class Chlorophyceae go
algae distinguished chiefly by having flagella and a clear green color, their chlorophyll being masked little if at all by other pigments
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Ulvophyceae, class Ulvophyceae go
alternative name for the class Chlorophyceae in some classifications
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Charophyceae, class Charophyceae go
in some classifications: contains only the order Charales
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Rhodophyceae, class Rhodophyceae go
coextensive with the Rhodophyta: red algae
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Mastigophora, class Mastigophora, Flagellata, class Flagellata go
protozoa having flagella
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Zoomastigina, subclass Zoomastigina go
in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista
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Phytomastigina, subclass Phytomastigina go
plantlike flagellates containing chlorophyll
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Cryptophyceae, class Cryptophyceae go
motile usually brownish-green protozoa-like algae
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Sporozoa, class Sporozoa go
strictly parasitic protozoans that are usually immobile
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Telosporidia, subclass Telosporidia go
parasitic sporozoans that form spores containing one or more infective sporozoites
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Acnidosporidia, subclass Acnidosporidia go
a subclass of Sporozoa
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Cnidosporidia, subclass Cnidosporidia go
single-host parasites of lower vertebrates and invertebrates
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Ascidiaceae, class Ascidiaceae go
sometimes classified as an order: sea squirts
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Thaliacea, class Thaliacea go
small class of free-swimming tunicates
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Larvacea, class Larvacea go
small free-swimming tunicates
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Agnatha, superclass Agnatha go
superclass of eel-shaped chordates lacking jaws and pelvic fins: lampreys
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Gnathostomata, superclass Gnathostomata go
comprising all vertebrates with upper and lower jaws
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Placodermi, class Placodermi go
extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws
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Chondrichthyes, class Chondrichthyes go
cartilaginous fishes
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Holocephali, subclass Holocephali go
chimaeras and extinct forms
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Elasmobranchii, subclass Elasmobranchii, Selachii, subclass Selachii go
sharks
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Aves, class Aves go
(ornithology) the class of birds
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Archaeornithes, subclass Archaeornithes go
primitive reptile-like fossil birds of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous
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amphibia, class Amphibia go
the class of vertebrates that live on land but breed in water
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Reptilia, class Reptilia go
class of cold-blooded air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeleton and a body usually covered with scales or horny plates
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Anapsida, subclass Anapsida go
oldest known reptiles
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Lepidosauria, subclass Lepidosauria go
diapsid reptiles: lizards
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Archosauria, subclass Archosauria go
a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles
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Synapsida, subclass Synapsida go
extinct reptiles of the Permian to Jurassic considered ancestral to mammals
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Chelicerata, superclass Chelicerata go
spiders
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Arachnida, class Arachnida go
a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs
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superclass Myriapoda go
used in some classifications to encompass the millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda)
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Pauropoda, class Pauropoda go
an obscure class of minute arthropods with branched antennae and 8 to 10 pairs of legs
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Symphyla, class Symphyla go
small class of minute arthropods
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Tardigrada, class Tardigrada go
in some classifications considered a separate phylum: microscopic arachnid-like invertebrates living in water or damp moss having 4 pairs of legs and instead of a mouth a pair of stylets or needlelike piercing organs connected with the pharynx
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Chilopoda, class Chilopoda go
arthropods having the trunk composed of numerous somites each bearing one pair of legs: centipedes
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Diplopoda, class Diplopoda, Myriapoda, class Myriapoda go
arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes
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Mammalia, class Mammalia go
warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female
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Prototheria, subclass Prototheria go
echidnas
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Pantotheria, subclass Pantotheria go
generalized extinct mammals widespread during the Jurassic
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Metatheria, subclass Metatheria go
pouched animals
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Eutheria, subclass Eutheria go
all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
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Hyalospongiae, class Hyalospongiae go
sponges with siliceous spicules that have six rays
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Scyphozoa, class Scyphozoa go
coelenterates in which the polyp stage is absent or at least inconspicuous: jellyfishes
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Hydrozoa, class Hydrozoa go
coelenterates typically having alternation of generations
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Anthozoa, class Anthozoa, Actinozoa, class Actinozoa go
a large class of sedentary marine coelenterates that includes sea anemones and corals
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Nuda, class Nuda go
ctenophores lacking tentacles
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Tentaculata, class Tentaculata go
ctenophores have retractile tentacles
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Turbellaria, class Turbellaria go
free-living flatworms
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Trematoda, class Trematoda go
parasitic flatworms (including flukes)
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Cestoda, class Cestoda go
tapeworms
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Aphasmidia, class Aphasmidia go
one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems
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Phasmidia, class Phasmidia go
one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems
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Archiannelida, class Archiannelida go
a class of Annelida
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Oligochaeta, class Oligochaeta go
earthworms
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Polychaeta, class Polychaeta go
marine annelid worms
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Hirudinea, class Hirudinea go
hermaphroditic aquatic or terrestrial or parasitic annelids
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Scaphopoda, class Scaphopoda go
small class of bilaterally symmetrical marine forms comprising the tooth shells
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Gastropoda, class Gastropoda, Gasteropoda, class Gasteropoda go
snails and slugs and their relatives
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Opisthobranchia, subclass Opisthobranchia go
gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs
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Amphineura, subclass Amphineura go
a class of Gastropoda
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Polyplacophora, class Polyplacophora go
small class of marine mollusks comprising the chitons
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Bivalvia, class Bivalvia, Lamellibranchia, class Lamellibranchia, class Pelecypoda go
oysters
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Cephalopoda, class Cephalopoda go
octopuses
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Dibranchiata, subclass Dibranchiata, Dibranchia, subclass Dibranchia go
comprising all living cephalopods except the family Nautilidae: the orders Octopoda (octopuses) and Decapoda (squids and cuttlefish)
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Crustacea, class Crustacea go
class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters
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Malacostraca, subclass Malacostraca go
largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs
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Entomostraca, subclass Entomostraca go
in some older classifications includes the Branchiopoda and Copepoda and Ostracoda and Cirripedia
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Branchiopoda, subclass Branchiopoda go
primitive aquatic mainly freshwater crustaceans: fairy shrimps
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Copepoda, subclass Copepoda go
minute planktonic or parasitic crustaceans
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Ostracoda, subclass Ostracoda go
seed shrimps
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Cirripedia, subclass Cirripedia go
barnacles
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Onychophora, class Onychophora go
enigmatic small elongated wormlike terrestrial invertebrates of damp dark habitats in warm regions
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Insecta, class Insecta, Hexapoda, class Hexapoda go
insects
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Exopterygota, subclass Exopterygota, Hemimetabola go
subclass of insects characterized by gradual and usually incomplete metamorphosis
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Asteroidea, class Asteroidea go
sea stars
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Ophiuroidea, class Ophiuroidea go
brittle stars and basket stars
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Ophiurida, subclass Ophiurida go
brittle stars
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Euryalida, subclass Euryalida go
basket stars
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Echinoidea, class Echinoidea go
sea urchins and sand dollars
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Crinoidea, class Crinoidea go
sea lilies
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Holothuroidea, class Holothuroidea go
class of echinoderms including the sea cucumbers
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Hominoidea, superfamily Hominoidea go
anthropoid apes and human beings
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Channidae, class Channidae go
snakeheads
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Osteichthyes, class Osteichthyes go
a class of fish having a skeleton composed of bone in addition to cartilage
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Crossopterygii, subclass Crossopterygii go
fishes having paired fins resembling limbs and regarded as ancestral to amphibians
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Dipnoi, subclass Dipnoi go
bony fishes of the southern hemisphere that breathe by a modified air bladder as well as gills
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Teleostei, subclass Teleostei go
large diverse group of bony fishes
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Anthoceropsida, class Anthoceropsida go
hornworts: in some classification systems included in the class Hepaticopsida
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Bryopsida, class Bryopsida, Musci, class Musci go
true mosses: bryophytes having leafy rather than thalloid gametophytes: comprises orders Andreaeales
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Hepaticopsida, class Hepaticopsida, Hepaticae, class Hepaticae go
liverworts: comprises orders Anthocerotales
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Gymnospermae, class Gymnospermae, Gymnospermophyta, division Gymnospermophyta go
plants having naked seeds not enclosed in an ovary
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Gnetopsida, class Gnetopsida, Gnetophytina, subdivision Gnetophytina, Gnetophyta go
gymnospermous flowering plants
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Cycadopsida, class Cycadopsida, Cycadophytina, subdivision Cycadophytina, Cycadophyta, subdivision Cycadophyta go
palmlike gymnosperms: includes the surviving order Cycadales and several extinct orders
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Pteridospermopsida, class Pteridospermopsida go
extinct gymnosperms most of Carboniferous to Jurassic: seed ferns and allies
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Coniferopsida, class Coniferopsida, Coniferophytina, subdivision Coniferophytina, Coniferophyta go
cone-bearing gymnosperms dating from the Carboniferous period
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Pinopsida, class Pinopsida, Pinophytina, subdivision Pinophytina go
most conifers: in some systems classified as a class (Pinopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Pinophytina)
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Taxopsida, class Taxopsida, Taxophytina, subdivision Taxophytina go
yews: in some systems classified as a class (Taxopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Taxophytina) used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta
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Ginkgopsida, class Ginkgopsida, Ginkgophytina, class Ginkgophytina, subdivision Ginkgophytina, subdivision Ginkgophyta go
ginkgos: in some systems classified as a class and in others as a subdivision
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Angiospermae, class Angiospermae, Magnoliophyta, division Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta, division Anthophyta go
comprising flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in an ovary
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Dicotyledones, class Dicotyledones, Dicotyledonae, class Dicotyledonae, Magnoliopsida, class Magnoliopsida go
comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with paired cotyledons and net-veined leaves
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Magnoliidae, subclass Magnoliidae, ranalian complex go
a group of families of trees and shrubs and herbs having well-developed perianths and apocarpous ovaries and generally regarded as the most primitive extant flowering plants
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Monocotyledones, class Monocotyledones, Monocotyledonae, class Monocotyledonae, Liliopsida, class Liliopsida go
comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves: includes grasses and lilies and palms and orchids
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Alismatidae, subclass Alismatidae go
one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones
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Arecidae, subclass Arecidae go
one of four subclasses or superorder of Monocotyledones
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Commelinidae, subclass Commelinidae go
one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones
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Caryophyllidae, subclass Caryophyllidae go
a group of families of mostly flowers having basal or central placentation and trinucleate pollen (binucleate pollen is commoner in flowering plants)
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Asteridae, subclass Asteridae go
a group of mostly sympetalous herbs and some trees and shrubs mostly with 2 fused carpels
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Rosidae, subclass Rosidae go
a group of trees and shrubs and herbs mostly with polypetalous flowers
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Hamamelidae, subclass Hamamelidae go
a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms
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Dilleniidae, subclass Dilleniidae go
a group of families of more or less advanced trees and shrubs and herbs having either polypetalous or gamopetalous corollas and often with ovules attached to the walls of the ovary
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Liliidae, subclass Liliidae go
one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones
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Zygomycetes, class Zygomycetes go
class of fungi coextensive with subdivision Zygomycota
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Myxomycetes, class Myxomycetes go
the class of true slime molds
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Acrasiomycetes, class Acrasiomycetes go
cellular slime molds
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Oomycetes, class Oomycetes go
nonphotosynthetic fungi that resemble algae and that reproduce by forming oospores
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Chytridiomycetes, class Chytridiomycetes go
a class of mostly aquatic fungi
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Eumycetes, class Eumycetes go
category used in some classifications: coextensive with division Eumycota
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Deuteromycetes, class Deuteromycetes go
form class
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Basidiomycetes, class Basidiomycetes go
large class of higher fungi coextensive with subdivision Basidiomycota
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Homobasidiomycetes, subclass Homobasidiomycetes go
category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including e.g. mushrooms and puffballs which are usually placed in the classes Gasteromycetes and Hymenomycetes
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Heterobasidiomycetes, subclass Heterobasidiomycetes go
category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including rusts and smuts
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Hymenomycetes, class Hymenomycetes go
used in some classifications
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Ascomycetes, class Ascomycetes go
large class of higher fungi coextensive with division Ascomycota: sac fungi
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Euascomycetes, subclass Euascomycetes go
category not used in many classification systems
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Hemiascomycetes, class Hemiascomycetes go
class of fungi in which no ascocarps are formed: yeasts and some plant parasites
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Plectomycetes, class Plectomycetes go
class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a cleistothecium (it releases spores only on decay or disintegration)
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Pyrenomycetes, class Pyrenomycetes go
class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a perithecium
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Discomycetes, subclass Discomycetes go
a large and taxonomically difficult group of Ascomycetes in which the fleshy fruiting body is disklike or cup-shaped
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Gasteromycetes, class Gasteromycetes, Gastromycetes, class Gastromycetes go
fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores have matured: puffballs
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Tiliomycetes, class Tiliomycetes go
category used in some systems to comprise the two orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts)
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Filicopsida, class Filicopsida, Filicinae, class Filicinae go
ferns
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Psilopsida, class Psilopsida, Psilotatae, class Psilotatae go
whisk ferns
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Sphenopsida, class Sphenopsida, Equisetatae, class Equisetatae go
horsetails and related forms
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Lycopsida, class Lycopsida, Lycopodiate, class Lycopodiate go
club mosses and related forms: includes Lycopodiales
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Lycopodineae, class Lycopodineae go
alternative designation for the class Lycopsida